1. 官方推荐最简方式安装Varnish
rpm –nosignature -i http://repo.varnish-cache.org/redhat/el5/noarch/varnish-release-2.1-2.noarch.rpm
yum install varnish
启动varnish
service varnish restart
配置文件路径
配置1：/etc/varnish/default.vcl
配置2：/etc/sysconfig/varnish
2. 编译安装lighttpd
wget http://download.lighttpd.net/lighttpd/releases-1.4.x/lighttpd-1.4.28.tar.gz
tar xvzf lighttpd-1.4.28.tar.gz
cd lighttpd-1.4.28
./configure -prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd
make && make install
把lighttpd-1.4.28/doc/config拷贝到/usr/local/lighttpd/config
把lighttpd-1.4.28/doc/initscripts/rc.lighttpd.redhat 拷贝到/etc/init.d/lighttpd
nano lighttpd 把对应的lighttpd目录和配置文件目录修改成对应的目录
chkconfig lighttpd on
service lighttpd restart
3. 安装php
添加yum repo php5.2.x
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Testing.repo
[c5-testing]
name=CentOS-5 Testing
baseurl=http://dev.centos.org/centos/$releasever/testing/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://dev.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-testing
priority=1
注：这个是centos官方的test源，里面有php5.2.10
yum install php
4. lighttpd fastcgi方式整合php
wget http://www.lighttpd.net/download/spawn-fcgi-1.6.3.tar.gz
tar xvzf spawn-fcgi-1.6.3.tar.gz
cd spawn-fcgi-1.6.3
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/spawn-fcgi
make && make install
/usr/local/spawn-fcgi/bin/spawn-fcgi -f /usr/bin/php-cgi -p 2000 -a 127.0.0.1 -C 8
nano /usr/local/lighttpd/config/modules.conf 去掉include “conf.d/fastcgi.conf”前面的#号
nano /usr/local/lighttpd/config/conf.d/fastcgi.conf
追加如下配置内容
fastcgi.server = (
“.php” => ((
“host” => “127.0.0.1″,
“port” => “2000″,
“docroot” => “/home/www/”
)))
service lighttpd restart
5. RPM方式安装mysql
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-client-5.5.9-1.rhel4.i386.rpm/from/http://mysql.spd.co.il/
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-server-5.5.9-1.rhel4.i386.rpm/from/http://mysql.spd.co.il/
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.9-1.rhel4.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.9-1.rhel4.i386.rpm
service mysql start
mysqladmin -u root password ’123456′
mysql -u root -p 输入密码登录
mysql>use mysql;
mysql>update user set host = ‘%’ where user = ‘root’;
mysql>UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD(’123456′) where USER=’root’;
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysq>exit;
这样就开启了远程管理权限，可以用客户端GUI工具进行远程管理。
最后不要忘记挑选一个配置文件拷贝到/etc/my.cnf
cp /usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
6. MySQL主从配置
注意：关闭防火墙 service iptables stop .默认centos5.5开启iptables。否则不能访问80端口
修改Master所在服务器的my.cnf文件里[mysqld]配置项追加配置如下
#不同步的数据库
#binlog_ignore_db = mysql
#需要同步的数据库
binlog_do_db = ad
继续修改slave所在服务器的my.cnf文件中[mysqld]配置项追加如下配置：
server-id = 2
#需要同步的数据库
replicate-do-db = ad
# The replication master for this slave – required
master-host = 192.168.1.2
# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
# to the master – required
master-user = master_user
# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
# the master – required
master-password = master_user_password
# The port the master is listening on.
# optional – defaults to 3306
master-port = 3306
# binary logging – not required for slaves, but recommended
log-bin=mysql-bin
# binary logging format – mixed recommended
binlog_format=mixed
接着分别检查master和slave服务器状态，在mysql命令行下敲入如下命令
show master status \G
